Arizona became the 48th state in the United States when it joined the Union on February 14, 1912, and is one of the most recognizable places in the United States. This is aided by Arizona’s nature, which gave this area of the United States the Grand Canyon, the famous Bend of the Colorado River, and the Arizona Crater. The famous Route 66 also runs through the state. Considering the attractions Arizona is also called the Grand Canyon State.

Arizona is located in the southwestern part of the United States and is the sixth largest state in the United States, with an area of 295,254 square kilometers. Since Arizona is a border state it shares a border with Mexico. The state has the largest deserts in the United States: Sonora, Mojave, Colored Desert, and Chihuahua.

The capital of Arizona is the metropolitan city of Phoenix. The state capital and the other major city of Tucson have the largest urban population. As a whole, Arizona’s population exceeds 6.7 million, and given its growth rate, Arizona has the largest population growth rate, second only to Nevada. Arizona’s population is predominantly urban, with about 60% of Arizona’s population living in cities, making Arizona the U.S. leader in urban population.

A characteristic feature of Arizona is the fairly frequent use by the population of Indian languages – languages of the Navajo and Apache tribes. The main languages are English, spoken by 72% of the population, and Spanish – by 21%. Among religious preferences there is a high proportion of atheists – 17%, Catholics – 29%, Evangelicals, Baptists, Mormons, and Methodists.

Arizona’s economy is also quite developed. For example, Arizona’s GDP level was $259 billion. IT’S MORE THAN THE ECONOMIES OF IRELAND, FINLAND, AND THE UNITED STATES. This is more than the economies of Ireland, Finland and New Zealand. Copper mining is the main industry, but cotton production, cattle breeding, citrus fruit growing, and tourism play an important role in Arizona’s economy. The average per capita income is about $41,000. Arizona ranks 39th in the United States by this measure.