Arizona, a state with a diverse and captivating history, holds a unique place in the tapestry of American heritage. From the early Native American inhabitants […]
Category: Historical background
The first human settlements in Arizona appeared as early as 12,000 years B.C.
The first inhabitants
Archaeological excavations prove this; scientists suggest that the first settlers of these lands were engaged in hunting and gathering plants.
Mexican rule
During the Mexican struggle for independence from Spain (between 1810 and 1821), Spain was unable to maintain military control over Arizona lands.
U.S. Exploitation of the United States
The incorporation of Texas into U.S. territory in 1845 stimulated U.S. interests in all lands of the Southwest and California, including Arizona.
Spanish researchers
The first strangers seen in Arizona were probably soldiers of a Spanish expedition under the command of Cabeza de Vaca, who were shipwrecked in 1528.
Spanish settlements
It must be said at once that the Spaniards did little to develop Arizona. For them it was an arid, infertile land, also remote from the central government in Mexico and not promising many riches.